Search results for "optic vesicles"

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Human brain organoids assemble functionally integrated bilateral optic vesicles

2021

During embryogenesis, optic vesicles develop from the diencephalon via a multistep process of organogenesis. Using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived human brain organoids, we attempted to simplify the complexities and demonstrate formation of forebrain-associated bilateral optic vesicles, cellular diversity, and functionality. Around day 30, brain organoids attempt to assemble optic vesicles, which develop progressively as visible structures within 60 days. These optic vesicle-containing brain organoids (OVB-organoids) constitute a developing optic vesicle's cellular components, including primitive corneal epithelial and lens-like cells, retinal pigment epithelia, retinal progeni…

OrganogenesisInduced Pluripotent Stem Cellsretinal pigment epitheliumiPSCsEmbryonic DevelopmentBiology03 medical and health sciencesDiencephalonchemistry.chemical_compoundProsencephalon0302 clinical medicineGeneticsOrganoidmedicineHumansInduced pluripotent stem cell030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesforebrain organoidsRetinal pigment epitheliumbrain organoidsVesicleprimordial eye fieldsOVB-organoidsCell DifferentiationRetinalCell BiologyOptic vesicleHuman brainCell biologyOrganoidsmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemchemistryMolecular MedicineFOXG1; OVB-organoids; brain organoids; forebrain organoids; iPSCs; optic vesicles; primary cilium; primordial eye fields; retinal pigment epitheliumoptic vesiclesFOXG1030217 neurology & neurosurgeryprimary ciliumCell Stem Cell
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